In theatre, what are "props"?

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In theatrical terminology, "props" refers specifically to objects that actors use on stage that are not part of the scenery or costumes. They can include anything from a book, a mug, and a weapon to furniture pieces, but the key characteristic of props is that they are handled by actors during the performance. These items are integral to the storytelling process, providing essential context to the scenes and helping to convey character actions and emotions.

This definition distinguishes props from other elements of a stage production. Large set pieces that define the environment are considered part of the scenery and set design, while special effects devices serve different purposes related to visual spectacles rather than character interactions. Lighting fixtures, meanwhile, are crucial for illuminating a scene but are not objects that actors interact with. Thus, recognizing props as those items specifically used by actors helps clarify their role within the larger context of a theatrical performance.